Ua ntej nkag siab tias lub moj khaum kev sim ntsuas lub cev yog dab tsi, cia peb ua ntej qhia meej tias lub moj khaum yog dab tsi. Lub moj khaum yog ib qho qauv siv rov qab siv tau rau tag nrho cov kab ke lossis ib feem ntawm nws, tshwm sim raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom piv txwv. Lwm lub ntsiab lus posits tias lub moj khaum yog daim ntawv thov pob txha uas tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov lus txhais yav dhau los tsom rau ntawm daim ntawv thov nam, thaum lub tom kawg hais txog lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, peb nkag siab tias lub moj khaum tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus rov qab siv tau los yog lub koom haum tsim. Qhov kev txhais lus tom kawg yog qhov tseeb dua, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "thav duab" txhais tau tias lub koom haum thiab categorization.
Yog li ntawd, lub automation xeem lub moj khaum yog txhais raws li: ib tug sau los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj xws li ib los yog ntau lub hauv paus automation xeem modules, automation xeem tswj modules, automation xeem txheeb cais modules, thiab lwm yam.
automation testing moj khaum yog ib lub moj khaum tshwj xeeb siv rau kev xeem automation. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus txhais, ib qho automation testing moj khaum yog: - Ib tug neeg muab kev pab ntawm reusable foundational automation xeem modules, xws li Selenium los yog Watir. Cov no feem ntau muab cov kev sim ntsuas kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, xws li tso tawm ib daim ntawv thov, simulating nas thiab keyboard ua rau nyem lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv xeem, thiab thaum kawg txheeb xyuas qhov kev kawm cov khoom los txiav txim siab qhov program raug; los yog nws tuaj yeem yog cov qauv tsim vaj tsev uas muab cov kev sim ua kom tiav thiab kev tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm, xws li Phoenix Framework, Robot, lossis STAF. Cov txheej txheem no lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev sim automation yooj yim tab sis yog siv los teeb tsa, tswj, thiab ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej automation kuaj mob. Tom qab kev xeem tiav lawm, lawv sau cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem zoo li no suav nrog kev sim ntsuas automation yooj yim. Piv txwv li, Robot lub moj khaum integrates Selenium moj khaum, thiab Phoenix Framework kuj integrates lub selenium moj khaum.
Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus txhais, automated test frameworks can be categorized as: - Basic functional testing frameworks - Management and execution frameworks Raws li hom kev xeem, lawv tuaj yeem categorized li: - Functional automated testing frameworks - Performance automated testing frameworks: automated testing frameworks: - Unit automated testing frameworks - Interface automated test frameworks - System automated testing frameworks Raws li cov qauv tsim, lawv tuaj yeem categorized li: - Ib leeg-lub hom phiaj automated testing frameworks - Comprehensal testing automated method automation xeem moj khaum thiab faib automation xeem moj khaum.
Lub automation xeem moj khaum yog ib qho software kuaj cov cuab yeej siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm automating software system kuaj. Nws muab ib qho kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke uas suav nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig. Common automation testing moj khaum muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
1. Selenium: Selenium yog ib qho dav siv automation testing moj khaum rau web application test. Nws cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, WebDriver, yog tus ntoo khaub lig-browser kuaj lub hauv paus txhawb nqa ntau hom lus programming thiab cov cuab yeej ntsuas.
2. Appium: Appium yog qhov qhib - qhov chaw automation testing moj khaum rau kev sim ntau yam kev siv mobile. Nws txhawb ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab cov lus tsim kho, ua kom muaj kev sim ib txhij ntawm Android thiab iOS daim ntawv thov.
3. TestNG: TestNG yog ib qho dav siv Java xeem lub moj khaum txhawb nqa kev xeem muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev sim hauv tsev, kev xeem sib koom ua ke, thiab kawg - mus rau - xeem xeem. Nws muaj kev sib txuam, scalability, thiab yooj.
4. XCTest: XCTest yog lub moj khaum tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau iOS daim ntawv thov kev xeem. Siv Swift thiab Lub Hom Phiaj-C, nws muab cov kev sim ntsuas, ntsuas UI, thiab ntsuas kev ua tau zoo rau cov khoom siv txawb.
5. JUnit: JUnit yog qhov feem ntau siv Java automation testing moj khaum, txhawb nqa hom kev xeem zoo li chav tsev thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv Java project testing workflows.
6. Robot Framework: Robot Framework yog qhov qhib -Python automation testing moj khaum. Nws muaj qhov yooj yim -rau- siv syntax nrog rau cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj zog thiab hloov tau yooj yim thiab cov plugins. Robot Framework kuj txhawb kev koom ua ke nrog ntau yam qauv UI automation kuaj cov cuab yeej.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, xaiv lub automation testing moj khaum yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Cov yam ntxwv xws li hom kab ke hauv kev sim, kev xav tau, ntsuas ntsuas, ntsuas qhov xav tau, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem automation yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam thiab muab piv rau xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws automation testing moj khaum.
Txhais nrog DeepL.com (dawb version)