Txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis hauv tsev, yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv lossis lub kaw lus uas koj siv muaj tag nrho pab pawg tom qab nws - thiab ib qho ntawm cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg yog tus tswj xyuas qhov system. Cov kws tshaj lij engineers no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom, ua tsaug rau lawv lub peev xwm los tsim thiab tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas.
Dab tsi yog Control Systems Engineer?
Control system engineers (tseem hu ua tswj system engineers los yog tswj engineers) tsim, tsim, thiab siv yam thiab cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tswj systems. Tswj cov tshuab engineers coj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg. Kev nkag siab txog qhov nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws tsim khoom vim lawv yuav tsum xa cov txiaj ntsig xav tau rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tus Tswj Systems Engineer ua haujlwm li cas?
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj cov tshuab engineer yog xav sab nraum lub thawv thiab pab tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kws tswj xyuas ua haujlwm yog kev ua lej ua lej ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum paub siv computer thiab muaj kev paub txog lej tshwj xeeb. Kev nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuab thiab cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm sim, hloov kho thiab txhim kho theem.
Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab li cas tus tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tus qauv hloov pauv hauv cov kab ntau lawm. Siv cov qauv tsim software no, tus engineer system yuav tsim thiab tsim cov qauv rau cov khoom tiag.
Txhua yam khoom kawg yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim qauv. Tus kws tswj xyuas qhov system yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov sib txawv thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm raug thiab ua tau zoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tswj cov tshuab engineering?
Qhov xwm zoo yog tias cov engineers muaj kev xav tau siab, yog li muaj ib txwm ua ntau yam hauv daim teb no. Raws li qhov kev thov, muaj ntau yam haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau siv cov kev tswj xyuas cov engineers:
- Aeronautical Engineer
- Agricultural thiab Biological Engineer
- Audio Engineer
- Bioengineering & Biochemical Engineer
- Biomedical Engineer
- Ceramics & Materials Engineer
- Chemical Engineer
- Civil Engineer
- Computer Engineer
- Hluav Taws Xob Engineering
- Environmental Engineers
- Geological thiab Geophysical Engineer
- Industrial/Manufacturing Engineer
- Marine Engineer
- Mechanical Engineer
- Mining Engineers
- Nuclear Engineer
- Petroleum Engineer
- Computer Science Engineer
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog kev lag luam tiag tiag, kev tswj hwm cov tshuab engineers yog cov neeg tsim khoom uas tso siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab lej los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv tshuab. Lawv yuav tsum siv cov ntawv thov kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias daws qhov kev rov qab me me hauv lub tsheb los tsim cov khoom tshiab tag nrho.
Dab tsi yog qhov system tswj?
Lub kaw lus tswj yog tsim los tswj, hais kom ua, ncaj qha, lossis tswj tus cwj pwm ntawm lwm yam khoom siv los tswj cov voj voog. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus engineer txoj hauj lwm yog tsim ib ncig ntawm qhib thiab kaw voj functionality.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tswj hwm txhua hnub:
- TV
- Video Games
- Tsheb
- Qhov cub
- Thermostats
- Lub dav hlau
- Lub tub yees
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yog tias lub voj kaw muaj kev tawm tswv yim. Cov lus tawm tswv yim sib txuas lus nrog tus tswj kev nkag mus xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom nws tuaj yeem ua qhov tsim nyog.
Piv txwv li, cia peb hais tias koj tau yuav lub ntsuas kub uas tswj tau vim tias koj chav pw txias thaum hmo ntuj. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj teem qhov kub ntawm lub rhaub rau 75 degrees. Lub tshuab cua sov pib ua haujlwm thiab tshuab cua sov kom txog thaum nws paub tias nws tau mus txog 75 degrees. Cov lus tawm tswv yim yuav qhia rau tus maub los tias nws tau mus txog qhov ntsuas kub xav tau. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus maub los yuav tua lub rhaub kom txog thaum nws poob qis dua 75 degrees dua. Qhov kaw lub voj kaw no pab tiv thaiv overheating thiab overwork.
Tswj Systems hauv Manufacturing
Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov tshuab tswj tau siv los tswj cov txheej txheem thiab tshuab. Zoo ib yam li automation, lawv pab kom ntau lawm thiab efficiency. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kws ua haujlwm tswj hwm lub tshuab yuav pom lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- Ua liaj ua teb
- Tshuaj, hluav taws xob thiab nuclear nroj tsuag
- Cov chaw kho dej thiab dej phwj tuaj
- Pulp thiab ntawv mills
- Zoo, boiler thiab ib puag ncig tswj
- Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua zaub mov
- Kev tsim tshuaj
Txawm li cas los xij, automation tau nrawm nrawm dua ntau pua ntawm cov kev lag luam no, uas yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm xav tsis thoob yog tias lawv txoj haujlwm yuav loj hlob nrog cov thev naus laus zis yav tom ntej.
Tswj Systems Engineers thiab Yav Tom Ntej Technologies
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias kev siv automation nce ntxiv. Nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig, txheej txheem automation, industrial software thiab robotics, industrial automation yuav tsum tsim kom muaj $ 214 billion thoob ntiaj teb.
Muaj qhov laj thawj zoo rau qhov no: automation tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab nws hloov pauv txhua yam tsim tawm. Nws ua kom lub sijhawm ntau lawm, ua kom cov khoom tsim tau, thiab raug nqi tsawg dua. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab loj los txiav txim siab hloov mus ua kom tau raws li cov khoom siv niaj hnub no thiab cov nqi xav tau.
Tab sis qhov no ua rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb: cov neeg ua haujlwm tau mus qhov twg? Puas yog kev tswj xyuas cov engineers cov hauj lwm hauv kev puas tsuaj?
Automation yog qhov tseeb hloov tib neeg cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis nws zoo li cov tshuab engineers nyob ntawm no. Thaum kawg nws los txog rau qhov muaj peev xwm hloov qhov muaj tswv yim thiab kev cob qhia uas cov neeg ua haujlwm muab - uas yog vim li cas cov kws tswj xyuas cov tshuab tseem tseem ceeb.
Cov kws ua haujlwm tswj hwm yuav pom 3% kev loj hlob nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, uas yog kwv yees tib yam li lub teb chaws nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tshwj xeeb xws li kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv hluav taws xob yuav pom qeeb tab sis tseem muaj kev loj hlob zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li automation ua ntau dua, tswj cov tshuab engineers tau ua lub luag haujlwm siab dua thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Qee lub tuam txhab tam sim no muab cov haujlwm tshiab xws li "Automation and Control Systems Engineer".
Lub luag haujlwm ua ke ntawm automation thiab tswj cov tshuab txhais tau hais tias cov engineers yuav tsum paub txog automation thiab paub ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov no tsis yooj yim li qee tus yuav xav, vim tias automation tseem yog qhov tshiab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij automation thiab tswj cov tshuab engineer xav tau kev ua tau zoo.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Los Ua Tus Tswj Systems Engineer?
Tus kws tswj xyuas tshuab yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv lub ntiaj teb loj ntawm engineering. Rau feem ntau, cov luag haujlwm no haum rau kev tsim khoom thiab automation ib puag ncig, uas xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, kev tswj cov tshuab engineers txoj kev kawm sib tshooj nrog hluav taws xob thiab tshuab engineering.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig: qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli rau tus kws tswj hwm kev tswj hwm yog $ 79,879, thiab muaj kev thov siab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev txawj ntse no. Yog li yog tias koj txaus siab los ua tus kws tshaj lij kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, muaj ob peb kauj ruam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li txoj cai.
- Tau txais Bachelor's Degree:tau txais daim bachelor's degree hauv general engineering. Koj qhov kev zov me nyuam kuj tseem yuav suav nrog hluav taws xob, tshuab hluav taws xob thiab engineering engineering, nrog rau kev kawm computer science.
- Tau txais Master's Degree:Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsuas yog xav tau daim bachelor's degree, yog tias koj xav ua tus tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, tom qab ntawd tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm engineering yog lub tswv yim ntse. Qhov kev kawm ntau dua koj muab tso rau hauv koj tus kheej, koj cov nyiaj hli siab dua thiab ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem tau txais.
- Tau ntawv tso cai:Koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai engineering (PE). Qhov no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub xeev thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj ib qho. Nov yog yuav ua li cas thov daim ntawv tso cai PE.
- Tau txais kev paub dhau los:Txawm hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom tau tus kws kho mob hauv engineering, koj yuav tsum pib nrhiav kev paub dhau los thaum koj tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ntau txoj haujlwm tshaj lij xws li kev tswj xyuas engineers xav tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab muaj ntau yam pov thawj los ua pov thawj nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Control Systems Engineer yuav tsum muaj cov kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- Kev paub thiab kev paub hauv kev lag luam automation
- Kev paub nrog cov tshuab xws li Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA systems thiab lub zeem muag
- Kev nkag siab txog kev txhim kho software xws li C/C++/C#, VB, SQL thiab Java
- Kev txawj lej muaj zog, zoo li koj yuav siv cov khoos phis tawj ua lej
- Kev daws teeb meem kev txawj ntse raws li tsis muaj ob txoj haujlwm, teeb meem lossis cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam
- Kev sib txuas lus zoo los tsim kev sib koom tes thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm tau zoo
- Nkag siab txog cov kev pabcuam network xws li LAN, WAN, WLAN thiab VPNs
Txawm hais tias koj twb tau pib koj txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm los ua tus tswj hwm kev tswj hwm lossis tab tom pib koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, phau ntawv qhia me me no tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb engineering puas yog rau koj.
Xaus
Control Systems Engineers yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom neeg uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb "tom qab" lub luag haujlwm. Yog tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, muaj tswv yim, thiab kev paub uas tswj cov tshuab engineers coj los rau hauv lub rooj, ntau yam uas peb siv txhua hnub yuav tsis zoo li lawv.
Qhov xwm zoo yog tias cov kws tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm yog txoj hauv kev loj hlob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm tias kev lag luam automation hloov zuj zus. Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tswj systems engineer yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv computers thiab tsim tshwj xeeb, thaum tseem txhim kho koj cov txuj ci lej. Qhov ntawd tau hais, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim ua raws - yog li xyuas kom tseeb tias engineering yog qhov zoo rau koj.