Industrial big data refers to all kinds of data and related technologies and applications generated in the industrial field around the typical intelligent manufacturing model, from customer demand to sales, orders, planning, research and development, design, process, manufacturing, procurement, supply, inventory, shipment and delivery, after-sales service, operation and maintenance, scrap or recycling and remanufacturing of the entire product lifecycle of each link. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntse heev, raws li cov ntaub ntawv loj, hauv internet kev txhim kho kev tsim kho ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam.
Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm kev lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev thov
I. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj yog hais txog kev lag luam lag luam, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntse, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, cov cuab yeej siv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntawv thov. Nws yog ceem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khoom, uas tau txuas ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub, thiab tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj- cov ntaub ntawv siv. Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj yog peb pawg hauv qab no.
1. Cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam ntsig txog kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm
Ntau lawm thiab kev ua haujlwm {{- Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv (PLM), thiab lwm yam kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv lag luam no tau tsim muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho, cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv hom no yog cov ntaub ntawv tsoos nyob rau hauv kev lag luam lag luam, thiab yog maj nthuav nws cov kev thov ntawm cov kev thov thev naus laus zis xws li internet.
2. Cov khoom siv IOT cov ntaub ntawv
Cov khoom siv IOT cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog hais txog kev lag luam khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm, ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yog qhov tshiab thiab nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj. Nqaim lag luam muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv no, uas yog, cov khoom siv loj npaum li cas los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm {.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud
Cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud yog hais txog cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev lag luam sab nraud, kev ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam sab nraud Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj yog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev npaj ua,, kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev pom thiab muaj kev pom thiab ntse tswj. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv loj loj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov hau kev loj cov ntaub ntawv loj thev naus laus zis teeb tsa kom tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib tawg ntawm kev lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab, yog li los txhawb cov qauv kev ua haujlwm tshiab, yog li los tsim cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab nthuav tawm cov qauv lag luam tshiab.
Ii. Muaj Cov Qauv Loj Cov Lus Qhia
Ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj loj (cov ntaub ntawv loj, muaj nuj nqis ntau dua), muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub), muaj kev sib haum xeeb, qhov tseeb thiab kaw lub voj.
Cov ntaub ntawv loj ntim:Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab tus nqi thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev txiav txim siab. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntim hluav taws xob yog qhov loj me, muaj cov ntaub ntawv siab los ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet
Ntau yam (ntau yam):yog hais txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom thiab ntau qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv ntau yam xws li cov tshuab thiab cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov qauv tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev pom zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntseeg.
Ceev (nrawm):hais txog qhov ceev nrawm ntawm kev tau txais thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev ua ceev xav tau muaj ntau yam sib txawv, kev tsim tawm qib rau lub sijhawm millisecond qib, kev tswj hwm-}}}} Cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam.
Tsawg tus nqi ntom ntom (tus nqi):Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj tso rau cov neeg siv tus nqi -}} kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov kho tus kheej, kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm kev kho kom muaj tswv yim hloov.
Txoj kev:Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj loj muaj cov txheej txheem sab hauv qab no, xws li cov xaj, khoom siv cov xwm txheej.
Muaj zog - Qhov tseeb:Ntawm ib sab tes, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tib theem ntawm cov khoom lag luam lub neej muaj zog heev, xws li cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm, kev txij nkawm, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntxiv rau ntawm seem; Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam lub neej lub neej, xws li R & D thiab tsim, thiab kev pabcuam, yuav tsum muaj feem xyuam nrog.
Raug:Feem ntau yog hais txog qhov tseeb, ua tiav thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab them ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua thiab kev txheeb cais cov txheej txheem thiab cov hau kev. Kev cog qoob loo siab dua rau cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam, tsuas yog qhia txog kev kuaj mob correlosis, qhov yuav tsum tau ua qauv zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv ntaub ntawv, kev ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo.
Kaw - Voj:Xws li kaw thiab koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov khoom siv ntse, uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov lus qhia, kev ntsuas, cov tswv yim, thiab tswj hwm.
Vim tias cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, kev lag luam loj, raws li kev ua lag luam loj, muaj cov ntawv thov dav dav rau cov kev sib tw hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj thev naus laus zis.
III. Muaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj Architecture
Muaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peb qhov ntev: Lub neej ua voj voog thiab tus nqi ntws, Enterprise Txheej thiab nws tus nqi saw.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej ua si thiab tus nqi dej txheej, raws li cov chaw thov cov khoom lag luam loj, nws tuaj yeem faib ua peb qho khoom lag luam khoom lag luam, thiab kev tswj hwm thiab kev pabcuam kev tswj hwm tom qab xa khoom.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntsug txheej ntawm kev lag luam, raws li kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab lub platform txhim kho txheej txheem.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov nqi saw txheej, nws tuaj yeem faib ua kev lag luam architecture, cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom lag luam thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv kev kos duab tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov ntawv thov cov duab kos thiab cov ntaub ntawv kos duab.
1. Lub neej ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi ntws dimension
Lub neej ua si thiab tus nqi kwj deg loj hauv cov khoom lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv lub neej, piv txwv li, kev tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev pabcuam. Ntawm lawv, kev tsim khoom, Logistics thiab muag khoom tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam ntxiv rau ntau lawm thiab muab cov nqi, thiab tsim thiab ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv thov cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov sau tau muaj nyob hauv daim duab 2.
01. R & D thiab Tsim
R & D cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm R & D cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus txheej txheem R & D thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab rov qab ua kev lag luam loj, thiab hla} kev lag luam, thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv.
Tus Kheej Cov Khoom Customization Tsim Tsim tuaj yeem sau cov neeg siv khoom siv tus kheej cov khoom lag luam, kev sib cuam tshuam cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv hauv Internet platform. Tsuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg siv khoom siv tuaj yeem pab cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom siv los ua cov khoom lag luam ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam ua kom tiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg siv.
Tau paub txoj kev sim ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv loj ua lag luam hauv kev ntsuas thiab kev pov thawj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam ntsuas, tus nqi nrog kev nce ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab nce ntxiv. Kev siv cov tshuab ua haujlwm virtual tuaj yeem ua tiav tus R & D tus txheej txheem tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv, ua kom ua tau zoo, txo tus nqi thiab siv hluav taws xob.
Paub txog tus kheej cov qauv siv cov khoom siv ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv khoom lag luam loj, thiab cov khoom siv ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj ntau lawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ntau ntau lawm tsim khoom lag luam yog ntev, tus nqi yog siab dhau. Los ntawm kev sau cov qauv tsim qauv qauv, tshuaj xyuas cov qauv kev sib txuam, thiab cov khoom siv tsim qauv loj ntawm tus kheej tsim qauv thiab qauv tsim qauv tuaj yeem pom tau.
Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom tes thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho cov kab ke R & D cov kev cai tswj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam CAV PER NKUAM TSOOM TXUAS LUS TXWV TSIM NYOG. Txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam los tswj thiab siv thoob ntiaj teb r & d cov kev pab cuam R & D cov txheej txheem, thiab txhim kho R & D EFFICI.
Sau cov qauv tshiab ntawm R & D raws li kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv ntawm R & S neeg muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam tshiab thiab cov peev txheej hauv kev tsim kho thiab cov peev txheej.
02.production thiab muab khoom siv
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim ntau lawm tsuas yog suav cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, kev tswj hwm cov neeg siv khoom, kev tswj hwm cov qhua tuaj noj mov, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Nws paub tseeb tiag tiag {{0} Kev saib xyuas theem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo. Niaj hnub nimno muaj kev lag luam ntau lawm kab tau muab rau ntau txhiab tus me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem kuaj pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom, kev twv xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev sib raug zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua ke thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke los ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim khoom, teeb tsa cov qauv tsim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, simulate thiab ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
Paub txog tus kheej customized nplai ntau lawm thiab txhawb kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntws hauv tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, nws yuav txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes, nws yuav txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom tes zoo thiab cov khoom siv ntse.
Paub txog kev sib koom tes sib koom tes thiab tsim cov kev lag luam sib faib. Los ntawm "Internet +", kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam tsis pub dhau cov lag luam lossis kab rov tav sib koom ua lag luam ntawm cov lag luam. Los ntawm Is Taws Nem + Sib Koom Kev Lag Luam, Kev Sib Koom ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshiab, Ntau Lawm, Cov Lus Nug thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv Kom Paub Txog Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam Sib Koom Tes.
Ua kom zoo cov kev lag luam cov khoom siv. Cov cim hauv tshuab hluav taws xob xws li xov tooj cua ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam kom zoo, thiab muag khoom ntxiv rau cov nqi tseem ceeb.
Paub tias kev thov kev pab txhawb kom npaj cov khoom lag luam zoo dua thiab ntau lawm, thiab thaum thov tee, tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab daws teeb meem.
Paub txog cov neeg siv khoom siv nyiaj txiag thiab precision kev lag luam thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, uas tuaj yeem nthuav cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo.
03.Operation thiab txij nkawm thiab kev pabcuam teb
Muaj ntau cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kev khiav ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom; Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag Tau Los ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Platform, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Neeg Siv Khoom thiab Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv lossis Siv Tswv Yim; Cov neeg tsis txaus siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua cov ntaub ntawv ua; cov khoom xa rov qab / rov qab thiab cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas kev kho.
Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb {- Lub Sij Hawm Ua Haujlwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv xws li Kev Tswj Xyuas Chaw Taws Xob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv thiab Txhim Kho Kev Siv Khoom Siv Khoom Muag.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov chaw ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab paub tias cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv rau cov qauv ntawm "kev tsim khoom + kev pabcuam +.
Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev siv cov lus tsis txaus siab, txo cov lus pom zoo, txo cov lus tsis txaus siab, txo cov neeg tsis txaus siab, thiab nce cov neeg siv kev txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab muab siab npuab cov neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab thiab ua siab ncaj.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj rau cov khoom xa rov qab lossis kho cov khoom lag luam, peb tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab txo tus nqi.
2. SCRPRE NYEM TES
Lub Enterprise ntsug txheej ntawm Industrial Cov ntaub ntawv loj architecture tau muab faib ua tsib txheej los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm lub cev, txheej txheej txheej, Enterprise Txheej thiab kev sib koom tes txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheej txheej, tswj txheej, thiab txheej txheem rhiav txheej, internet ntawm tej yam yuav siv tau los paub cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv lub cev; Hauv txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke hauv cov txheej txheem hauv sab hauv, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm; Thiab nyob rau hauv kev koom tes txheej, huab cua thiab lwm yam platform thev naus laus zis tau siv los paub txog kev lag luam sab nraud thiab kev lag luam tshiab}}} kev tsim qauv. Qhov tseeb ntsug ntawm cov lag luam tuaj yeem faib ua peb ntu ntawm lub cev: Cov ntaub ntawv lub cev, cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem thiab kev txhim kho platform system.
01.information lub cev kaw lus
Cov ntaub ntawv lub cev sib sau thiab sib xyaw ua ke cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib tham ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke, kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes rau kev lag luam / simulation thiab tsom xam rau Kev txiav txim siab -}} Ua cov kev tsim nyog ntawm Rhiav / Hoobkas ua haujlwm. Nws tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev lag luam kev ua qauv / simulation thiab tsom xam cov kev pabcuam rau kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntsug txheej ntawm kev lag luam loj architecture architecture architecture archication, kev ntsuas, yog li kom ua tiav qhov tob fusion ntawm cyberspace thiab Lub cev qhov chaw ntawm muaj equipments, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab pab pawg. Deep integration. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub cev cov lus dag nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv rau hauv internet, yog li cov khoom siv lub cev muaj tsib, kev sib txuas lus, chaw taws teeb sib luag, chaw taws teeb.
02.Upregrise Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov tshuab thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv cov lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm kev lag luam yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag rau theem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, los ntawm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem thiab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam feem ntau tsuas yog tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, kev tswj hwm khoom lag luam, cov kev tswj hwm lub neej kev txhim kho thiab cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm. Cov Txheej Txheem Tswj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntau Lawm Tswj Rau Cov Khoom Tsim Kev Tsim Kho thiab Tsim, Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Soj Ntsuam Zoo thiab Lwm Cov Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsim Thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, koom nrog kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam tswj thiab txhua qib. Cov kev tswj hwm kev lag luam yog mus sau, txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim siab- ua cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam kev tswj hwm ua rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab tswj cov haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam txuas ntxiv thiab rov qab. Cov lag luam los ntawm kev ua tiav cov khoom siv raw, Cheebtsam, tsim cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg lag luam, cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm tau raug txiav txim siab ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cuam tshuam.
03.Connected Platform System
Tam sim no, kev tsim kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab ntau lub teb chaws tau ntsib kev nyuaj thiab ntau ntxiv, thiab kev nrawm dua, cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau ntxiv, cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau ntxiv, cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau ntxiv, cov khoom lag luam tau los ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau kev xa rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam. "Internet +" kev xav zoo heev thiab kev tsim kho cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom lag luam lossis txhim kho cov khoom lag luam loj, los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntau lawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Los ntawm kev hloov kho cov qauv thiab cov qauv lag luam thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, yog li kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab kev lees paub thiab tus kheej - paub tseeb.
Sim daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog siv tau, piv txwv li cov khoom lag luam huab nrog kev sib koom tes, muab cov khoom siv huab hwm ua ke los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv uas kaw, tawg cov chaw kaw thiab nrawm Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm "sib ntaus sib tua" rau "kev sib koom tes". "Rau kev lag luam synergy, thiab txhawb kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam.
Sim ua kom muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshaj tawm yam tsis muaj peev xwm faib cov peev txheej thiab tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua lag luam, kev tsim qauv sib koom ua ke.
Nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb raws li tus axis, los ntawm kev sib sau thiab kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom siv ib puag ncig, thiab kev ntsuas cov chaw ua lag luam tshiab, thiab cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig kev lag luam
3. Nws tus nqi saw
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj yog pom tau los ntawm cov haujlwm xws li cov ntaub ntawv sau, Pre6 {{{{} kev ua, kev pom, kev pom thiab nkag mus.
Nyob rau hauv nws tus nqi saw dav, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj tau pom ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv loj, yog li kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm loj thiab txhawb kev lag luam kev ua haujlwm tshiab. Lub lag luam architecture txhawb nqa tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem faib ua peb theem: Cov ntaub ntawv tsim lag luam thiab nws thev naus laus zis ua lag luam nrog siv rau togfation qauv.
01. Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Cov neeg ua lag luam architecture txhais cov tswv yim ua lag ua lag luam, cov txheej txheem ua lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, thiab yog cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev thov thiab thev naus laus zis kos duab. Cov lag luam lag luam yog cov channel uas txhais tau ib lub koom haum ua lag luam ua lag luam rau hauv cov haujlwm txhua hnub, thiab cov haujlwm lag luam txiav txim siab ua lag luam architecture. Kev lag luam architecture converts siab siab siab-} Cov hom phiaj kev lag luam thiab cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Kev Tsim Kho Lag Luam yog kev qhia ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, piv txwv li cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam, los ntawm kev sib txawv. Kev lag luam ua lag luam yog qhov ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab sib qhia ntawm kev lag luam, thiab kev ntsuas ntawm lub neej ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev npaj lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab tsim kev lag luam architecture.
02.Information System Architecture
Txhawm rau muab kev ua si tag nrho rau cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab zam cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv " Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem txheej txheem raws li kev lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv lag luam yog cov qauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev siv tshuab thiab cov thev naus laus zis. Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem suav nrog daim ntawv thov architecture thiab cov ntaub ntawv kos duab. Ntawm lawv, daim ntawv txhais cov ntsiab lus piav qhia txog cov qauv kev siv thiab cov qauv tsim kho, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov ntawv thov kev lag luam thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, thiab cov qauv kev tsim kho tau, thiab lwm yam. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj daim ntawv thov muaj ob qho kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv loj cov ntaub ntawv loj cov ntaub ntawv loj. Cov ntaub ntawv architecture, ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov qauv thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub cev, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm lub cev ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
03.Imformation Technology|Architecture
Nrog rau sawv ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev lag luam 4.0, cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis xws li kev siv internet tsis tu ncua, uas yog kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev lag luam loj cov ntaub ntawv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv loj. Ntawm lawv, iot technology ua rau kev siv cov khoom siv kawg, ua kom pom cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pom kev, rau cov xov tooj cua sib dhos, hauv ntiaj teb, kom paub cov xov tooj cua, kev saib xyuas hauv zos, saib xyuas, thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tswj hwm; cloud computing technology provides a kind of dynamic and scalable computing service that can be realized through the network on-demand. Huab xam cov thev naus laus zis muab cov khoom siv rau ntawm - xav tau, dynamically scalable thiab pheej yig xam cov kev pabcuam los ntawm lub network; Cov ntaub ntawv ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov thev naus laus zis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm lees paub txog kev twv ua ntej thiab hom kev txawj ntse; AR / VR Technology tuaj yeem paub cov simulation thiab txhim kho kev paub ntawm lub Hoobkas ib puag ncig, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Kev tsim khoom lag luam yog tsim kom muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv txhua hnub lossis txhua lub sijhawm, suav nrog ntau yam, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntau lawm, muaj feem xyuam cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj ntawm sensors, lossis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab tshuaj xyuas kev tswj cov khoom siv ntawm cov qauv tsim muaj peev xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam.
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam loj ntaub ntawv thov yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab thaum kawg, kev tshuaj xyuas txheej, txheej txheej cia, daim ntawv txheej txheej thiab tso duab txheej. Yog tias kev lag luam tsim txhua txheej nyob ib leeg, kev siv khoom siv pib yuav yog tus muaj siab. Ib qho kev qhib -} Cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tau tsim kho kom muaj kev txhim kho huab thiab (kev tsim kho kom zoo dua qub rau kev tsim kho Cloud, thiab kuj siv cov kev siv khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam loj. Kev lag luam tsis tas yuav tsum tsis txhob paub txhua qhov kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev xav tau, thiab tuaj yeem siv cov chaw lag luam loj ntawm cov chaw lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam uas cov khoom lag luam muaj nyob ntawm.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj txheeb xyuas thev naus laus zis, ua haujlwm ntau}}} Cov ntaub ntawv ntau, tuaj yeem ua lag luam ntau yam kev paub, piv txwv li kev paub txog kev tsav tsheb ua lag luam tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov lag luam.