Kev txais yuav sai sai ntawm lub zeem muag thev naus laus zis hauv cov tshuab kos tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ultra- siab- cov duab nrawm nrawm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tsheb, tshuab pom kev, thiab kev ntsuas kev txav. Raws li, cov duab muaj zog ntau dua thiab cov pixel me me tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom no.
Lub tshuab pom kev siv tshuab siv cov duab paub txog cov cuab yeej los txheeb xyuas cov khoom hauv cov duab thiab muab cov duab ntxaws thiab meej ntawm cov khoom ntawd yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam kev siv xws li kev lag luam automation, robotics, drones, thiab 3D qauv.
Ua ntej, compact tab sis haib processor platforms yog txo tus nqi ntawm cov tsoos tshuab tsis pom kev systems. Thib ob, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov muaj zog, qis- nqi, thiab lub zog- cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov duab sensors tshiab tau hloov pauv sai sai kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev lag luam- qib kev siv duab xws li kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag thiab kev lag luam automation.
Cov duab sensors yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub tshuab pom kev tsim thiab tab tom hloov pauv sai sai thiab daws teeb meem. Cov duab tshiab sensors ua kom tus ncej siab dua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov duab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev daws teeb meem, cov duab sensors feature robust optical yam ntxwv uas ua kom paub meej cov duab thiab kev ua tau zoo xav tau rau niaj hnub tshuab pom kev soj ntsuam.
Cov - lub zog qis qis no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntau yam kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom lag luam thaum ua kom haum rau ntau lub peev xwm pixel. Nyob rau hauv cov embedded tsis pom kev systems- uas yog hloov zuj zus sai heev nrog rau tshiab pixel architectures - loj pixels yuav pauv tawm kev daws teeb meem rau ib tug muab kho qhov muag configuration kom ua tau siab dua cov duab rhiab heev.
Lub zeem muag ntawm lub tshuab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam automation kiv puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zeem muag tshuab tsis txwv rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam robotics. Nws daim ntawv thov nthuav dav yuav luag txhua lub tshuab thiab txhua yam ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Qhov tseeb, lub zeem muag tshuab tau siv rau hauv ntau daim ntawv thov dhau ntawm lub Hoobkas hauv pem teb. Nws cov ntawv thov muaj xws li kev lees paub daim ntawv tsav tsheb hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los ntse mus rau kev taug qab kev txav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom hauv cov neeg nqa nyiaj- tsawg dua cov khw muag khoom, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm tsheb.
Niaj hnub no, kev kawm tshuab tau dhau los ua cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), qhov twg ntau lub tshuab tsis pom kev algorithms muab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tseeb.
Lub zeem muag ntawm lub tshuab kuj tseem ua cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus yees duab ntse rau ntau lub koob yees duab- cov ntawv thov siv nruab nrab, suav nrog kev soj ntsuam, kev muaj tiag (AR), thiab kev muaj tiag virtual (VR) headsets thiab accessories.
Qee cov duab sensors siv lub ntiaj teb shutter thev naus laus zis los tshem tawm cov duab kos thiab qhov muag plooj. Lub ntiaj teb shutters tau teeb tsa cov qauv tshiab hauv kev tsim lub koob yees duab, ua kom pom kev ua tau zoo, cov duab zoo sib xws, thiab suab nrov tsawg. Tsis zoo li dov shutter technology, lub ntiaj teb shutter technology tso cai rau lub sensor los soj ntsuam tag nrho cov duab cheeb tsam ib txhij, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tshuab pom kev siv.
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab tsis pom kev yog qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev them nqi -coupled device (CCD) cov duab sensors rau tus nqi ntau dua -zoo CMOS-raws li lub koob yees duab systems, uas kuj siv lub zog tsawg dua thiab muab tus nqi siab dua.
CMOS duab sensors tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb: ncej tus nqi thiab suab nrov. Rau cov tshuab tsis pom kev, CMOS sensors tau maj mam dhau los ua tus nqi ntau dua -kev xaiv siv tau zoo vim lawv cov yam ntxwv suab nrov zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, CMOS duab sensors muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm thaj chaw loj dua, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm automation.
Tshuab lub zeem muag yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv kev txawj ntse (AI) thiab tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev kawm mus rau kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab pom kev siv tshuab tam sim no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam vuam rau kev tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg vuam, rau kev tswj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv vuam txoj hauv kev thaum lub vuam txheej txheem, los yog rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm vuam tom qab vuam.
CMOS-centric lub koob yees duab tsim yog pab cov neeg tsim khoom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab tsawg- lub zog txwv tsis pub siv lub tshuab tsis pom kev. Kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub tshuab pom thiab cov duab sensor thev naus laus zis tsim yog txhua yam txhawm rau ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw thov xws li kev tsom xam cov lus tsa suab, neeg hlau, taug qab, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thiab ntsuas ntsuas.