Raws li kev tsim kho tsis ntev los no hauv kev lag luam tsim kev lag luam, kev siv tshuab ua lag luam thiab tswj kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Tsav los ntawm cov nqi ua haujlwm nce siab, siab rau kev siv nyiaj thiab tsim kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom siv tau raws li cov sijhawm ua haujlwm tau nce mus txog cov qib tsis muaj kev pom. Raws li kev txheeb cais thiab kev ntsuas ntawm Grand Saib Kev Tshawb Fawb, muaj nuj nqis automation thiab tswj kev lag luam tau muaj nuj nqis xyoo dhau los, nrog cov duab no tau txais $ 379.93 billion los ntawm 2030.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tswj kev lag luam tawm ua ib tus neeg ua si loj
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tswj kev lag luam kuj tseem muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam muaj kev txhim kho nyab xeeb hauv 2023, nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb tshiab kev ua haujlwm nrawm. Ntawm cov loj- teev muaj cov khoom lag luam muaj nqis nce ntxiv los ntawm 6.8%}}} Qhov ntxiv tus nqi ntawm high - tech manufacturing loj los ntawm loj ntxiv ntawm loj- nplai kev lag luam kev lag luam.
Vim li cas ib qho kev sib txawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov khw hauv tsev? Qhov no yog feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm rau kev txhawb nqa txoj cai hauv tebchaws rau kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho kev hloov kho tshiab. Txij li thaum tso tawm ntawm 14 {{{{{{2} npaj phiaj xwm xyoo, lub teb chaws tau tso cov kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam lag luam lag luam. Tsis pub dhau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kev sib tw kev sib tw ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab siab} precision servo tsav tshuab tsav lub tshuab. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam kub xws li cov tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tshiab tau tsav lub Hoobkas thiab cov nroog thiab cov nroog tau ua tiav rau cov chaw ua haujlwm ntse.
Kev tswj cov dej ntws nce los, cov nruab nrab, thiab kev sib tw hauv qab
Tom ntej no, cia tshuaj xyuas cov dej ntws mus, midstream, thiab ntws nqes ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Qhov nce toj uas feem ntau muaj kev tswj hwm / kev sib txuas lus, tus qauv IP, sensors, thiab PCBs. Cov oostream, raws li cov txheej txheem tswj sib txawv, tau muab faib ua txheej txheem kev ua tiav, tsav txheej, txheej tswj, thiab saib xyuas haujlwm. Lub Txheej Txheem tiav suav nrog tswj cov li qub thiab tsav tsheb; Cov txheej tsav encompasses sib txawv zaus zaus tsav thiab servo system; Txoj kev tswj txheej npog HMIS, DCS, thiab PLCS; thiab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke cov twj thiab cov chaw tsim lub zeem muag. Cov ntu nqes ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam encompassous kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ntau yam kev lag luam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis ntev los no: chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov servroob, petrochemicals, thiab tsheb nqaj hlau.
From a semiconductor perspective, the upstream industrial control sector can be categorized into four major segments: industrial sensors, industrial control chips, design IP, and industrial FPGAs. Muaj cov sensors, raws li cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txheej (lossis tawm tswv yim txheej) hauv kev tswj hwm qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab muab kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tiv thaiv. Cov chaw lag luam txawv teb chaws muaj xws li ntawm semiconductor, mob precisence, mob, qhov tseem ceeb, honeron, datalogic, thiab leica geosystems. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev encompass encompass, nxmicro, xnmg, minghao sensing, thiab feielectronics.
Nyob rau hauv cov muaj kev lag luam tswj chip thiab module sector, feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab tsom rau kev tsim cov dav dav {{hom phiaj mcus. Cov neeg tseem ceeb xws li ti, Adi, Lengteng cov tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li juhodang tshuab, thiab, SAIYuan, Guoguo Technology, Dongtu Technology, Zhongke Jingshang, Xinhai Technology, thiab ZHAOxin.
Ib txhij, raws li sib txawv xav tau nce, tsim tus IP tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb rau cov UPSSaib cov neeg tsim khoom, encompassing ob qho tseem ceeb IP thiab interface ip. Cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb muaj xws li caj npab, synops, cadoys, renesas, thiab sauv, thaum thev naus laus zis, verisilicon, thiab cansemi.
Finally, industrial FPGAs see significant demand in rapidly developing sectors like industrial robotics and high-precision equipment, where multi-axis, high-performance servo control is increasingly critical. Yog li, Fpgas tseem dav mus rau hauv Servo Drives, cnc tshuab, thiab kev muaj tshuab automation. Lawv tseem pom cov ntawv thov hauv kev sib txuas lus hauv kev sib txuas lus, xws li kev koom tes nrog ethercat masters lossis qhev. International Cov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj nrog AMD (Xilinx), Intel (Altera), Lattice, thiab Microchip. Cov tuam txhab uas tsim muaj xws gowin semiconductor, ALU thev naus laus zis, thiab kev sib koom ua ke.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav siv qee cov khoom lag luam nce los ua piv txwv los ua piv txwv hloov kho hauv kev lag luam tswj kev lag luam. Ua ntej yog neeg siv lub cev tswj. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tiag- kev sib txuas lus- kev ua haujlwm siab thaum txhawb cov kev sib txuas lus hauv kev sib txuas lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv MCU nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm rau kev nthuav dav zoo thiab ntxiv.
Tsis pub dhau xws li cov vaj tse xws li, kev tswj tsim muaj zog feem ntau yuav tsum tau ib qho MCU los tswj hwm ntau tus axes. Thiaj li, MCU yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuam zoo - Ua haujlwm tiag tiag {} Taug kev tiag {4} Lub sij hawm sib txuas lus tiag zoo li Etheracat. Noj Ti's Am2343x multi - Core Industrial McU qhia hauv daim duab ua piv txwv. Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke txog plaub Cortex - r5f cores, muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev nthuav dav nrog kev sib txuas lus nrog etheracat.
Tom ntej no yog cov kev sib koom ua ke servo tswj chip. Servo maub los yog pab kiag li lawm siv los tswj cov motors servo, muab kev pab cuam tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov kev tswjfwm niaj hnub. Lawv tau dav siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob xws li cov neeg hlau hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw cnc machining. Servo tswj cov chips muab cov kev sib nqus ntawm cov kev sib nqus kev tswj xyuas rau lub motors thaum ua haujlwm siab dua tsav kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tau zoo dua. Daim duab kos duab Shijian tau muab kev sib xyaw ua ke servo lub cev muaj zog, 2-theem steplet synors, Nws yog qhov ua tiav "kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho" vim tias txhua yam kev tswj hwm tau sib xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv kho mob, txuas nrog Adcs, txuas nrog cov kev cuam tshuam nrog ADCS, thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog cov interpolators. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tswj cov tshuaj no yog haum rau ntau yam kev siv Servo daim ntawv thov.
Tom ntej no, cia tshuaj xyuas txoj kev tswj txheej lub HMI. Noj siab -}}}} Kev daws teeb meem, kev daws teeb meem ntau dua thiab cov cim kev ua haujlwm kom pom kev sib txuas lus ntau dua. Nqa HPM6800 series mcu los ntawm xianji semiconductor ua piv txwv. Tshaj rau kev sib koom ua ke siab -}} v tub ntxhais, cov khoom siv gpu txaus rau HMI cov ntawv thov. Tshaj dhau qhov no, tsis {{10} kov lub suab {}}} tswj kev txhawb nqa kom ua ntej- Renesas 'lub suab HMi assp mcu, R9A06G150, piv txwv li txoj hauv kev no.
Txhim kho kev tshuaj xyuas kev mob thiab kev kuaj mob thaum ua tiav cov kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab kev lag luam thiab cov tshuab thev naus laus zis. Cov ncauj lus no tau hloov zuj zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj kev lag luam tab sis txhua qhov chaw txhua yam khoom siv tau ua haujlwm. Kev lig kev cai, cov tshuab tau tswj hwm raws li cov sijhawm, nrog ncua kev pheej hmoo kev pheej hmoo ntau lawm downtime. Niaj hnub no, tib neeg kwv yees cov cuab yeej seem uas tseem tshuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev txiav txim siab. Cov ntsiab lus tsis kub, suab nrov, thiab kev co tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg los txiav txim siab ua haujlwm zoo thiab txawm tias yuav tsum tau sib tham sib nrug. Qhov kev coj ua no tiv thaiv tsis tsim nyog hnav thiab kua muag thaum ua kom paub thaum ntxov paub txog cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm thiab lawv cov hauv paus ua rau.
Ib yam li ntawd, cov duab sensors rau kev soj ntsuam kev siv pom kev pom zoo yog pom kev xav tau cov khoom siv tsim los txhim kho cov kev ua tau zoo thiab ua kom cov khoom tawm tsam. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, cov duab sensors siv rau kev kuaj tshuab lub peev xwm tsis pom kev, xws li wave {1} wave intrared (swir) spectrum. Nqa Sony's IMX992 / 993 cov duab sensors ua piv txwv. Lawv sib txuas nrog Sony lub tswv yim thev naus laus zis, ua ke 3.45- micron pixels. Lub IMX992 tau ua tiav 5.32 megapixels, ua kom cov kev ntsuas siab dua thiab txhim kho kev lag luam zoo hauv ntau cov kev siv luam thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas.
Cov chips tshwj xeeb feem ntau yuav tsum muaj rau kev sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb, xws li Etethercat. Raws li ib tus ntawm Tuam Tshoj thawj cov tuam txhab yuav pib ua kom lub Ax58100 xyoo dhau los, tom qab ntawd, nws tau tso cov txheej txheem ntau dua los ua ke Cov ntawv thov muaj xws li digital teeb liab i / o tswj, sensor cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, thiab}}}}}}} Txuas cov master kev vag num. Daim duab ntawm sab xis qhia tau TL3568 Kev Tsim Kho Cov Tub Ntxhais Tub Ntxhais Tsim los ntawm Chuanglong Technology siv cov khoom lag luam nkaus hauv tsev. Tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm Rockchip's RK3568 processor, nws kuj tseem siv tau los tsim ethercat masters. Ethercat masters tsis xav tau cov tshuaj mob siab; Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov software. Piv txwv li, ua ke rau lub ethercat tus tswv tu qauv rau hauv rt- kev tswj hwm ntawm servo motors thiab tej thaj chaw deb kuv / o.
Thaum kawg, kev lag luam FPGAS muaj cov khoom siv kho vajtse yuav siv nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo li kev ua tiav siab ua ke, ntau thiab ua haujlwm ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ntsib cov kev txwv tsis muaj kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus nyuaj. Qhov no ua rau peb mus so sud fpgas, uas ua ke nyuaj- cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv FPGA architecture. Qhov no txo cov kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tus nqi thaum muaj cov hneev taw me me. Lawv tuav tau qhov kev hloov kho tau yooj yim ntawm FPGAS thaum kev tswj hwm compatibility nrog lub hard processor ecosystem. Nqa anlu Technology supdragic series fpsoc tso rau xyoo dhau los: nws muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si Core)}}}}
Kev sib txuas lus: Ethernet tus thawj coj tseem ceeb ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog
Tom qab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev hloov zuj zus thiab cov kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb, kev siv Ethernories raws li kev siv lub cev: Kev lag luam Ethernet, teb, thiab kev lag luam wireless. Hauv kev lag luam Ethernet, cov thev naus laus zis zoo li etheracat, profinet, thiab ethercat tam sim no tus thawj. Cov teb chaws cov ntsiab lus encompass procompass procompass procompass procompass procompass procompass procompin propibus dp, modbus - rtu, thiab cc - txuas. Muaj cov wireless wirelesss, uas tau tsuas yog muaj kev sib txuas ua ke, suav nrog zoo {{paub}}} fi, Bluetooth, thiab 5G.
Raws li Hms cov txheeb cais, cov Ethernet Ethernet txuas ntxiv mus rau ntawm kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm 2023, nrog nws cov lag luam qhia nce ntxiv ntawm 202% {}} ib qho tseem ceeb 12% nce. Thaum profinet, ethet / ip, thiab ethercat nyob rau peb tus neeg ua lag luam hauv khw, cov koob muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj tau los yog kev loj hlob. Piv nrog wireless sib txuas, daim teb playbus tseem suav tau rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nodes tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau poob rau kev ua lag luam txaus thiab tso tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej, tshuab, thiab kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv siv cov zoo} {9 {}}}}}} Kev Ntsuas Cov Lus Teb.
Wireless compressive yeej ceev tag nrho cov ruaj khov. Txawm tias tseem pheej hu rau cov khoom siv wireless tag nrho, kev nce qib tsis xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa cov wireless tshuab nkag thiab cov cuab yeej siv txawb.
Yaig ntawm kev ua lag luam npav lag luam feem ntau los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntau tau muab los ntawm kev lag luam Ethernet dhau cov tsheb npav. Qhov txiaj ntsig foremost yog qhov nrawm: tsis zoo li serial - Kev muaj lub tsheb npav muaj tsheb npav, muaj eternet etnet ua tiav ntau dua kev nrawm dua, tshaj 100mbps. Txawm tias cov feem ntau dav siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb yog qhov siab- ceev profibus dp volariant cappation capped ntawm 12mbps. Thib ob yog nws yooj yim tshaj tawm cov todology. Rau cov complex muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom siv, muaj tsheb npav siv loj daisy- saw configurations tsim cov tes ua tsis txaus. Kev lag luam Ethernet, txawm li cas los xij, kev ntiav cov khoom siv hloov tau zoo li lub hnub qub network ua kom nrawm dua, ntau txhim khu kev qha cov lag luam.
Thaum kawg, cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb tsav tsheb saws. Siv profinet (tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam Ethernet) thiab Profibus (tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv PI Nrog Greenfield thiab Greenfield Migrit Kev daws teeb meem kev daws teeb meem tam sim no, qhov sib pab no txuas ntxiv mus rau dav.
Raws li ntau cov khoom siv, sensors, thiab systems txuas rau cov tes hauj lwm muaj kev lag luam zoo li wi}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {}} Txawm li cas los xij, raws li 5 gup kev siv thiab thev naus laus zis kev lag luam ua lag luam tau nce rau hauv kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua kev nrawm thiab latency. Dua li ntawm qhov no, muaj wireless wireless tseem ceeb los txais yuav raws li thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem hauv qee qhov kev sib tw RF. Ntxiv mus, tshwj tsis yog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Telecom Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm, cov xov tooj ntawm tes zoo li 5G tawm tsam los lav qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv Hoobkas.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua lag luam Qhia tawm, 5G saws me nyuam hauv kev lag luam wireless tseem txwv. Qhov no yog vim tias 5G muaj wireless network tau xa sib txawv los ntawm lwm txoj kev networking, feem ntau yog kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib txuas ncaj qha 5g ua paus. Tsav los ntawm 5G + Industrial Internet teg num, tus naj npawb ntawm cov phiaj xwm thoob tebchaws tau dhau los 8,000. Ministry of Kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis (Miit) tau xaiv thiab luam tawm cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm " Peb tus thawj coj saib xyuas loj no tseem tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho ncaj qha ntawm kev lag luam tes hauj lwm rau 5g factories.
Kev xav kawg
Cov qauv kev lag luam qhia tau tias kev lag luam tawm thiab tswj kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv Suav teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qhov twg cov kev cai txhawb nqa kev tsim qauv thiab txhim kho cov kev hloov kho tau muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Thib ob, bolstered los ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev nce qib semiconductor kev lag luam yog txav los ntawm teev nthuav dav kom muaj kev txhim kho zoo. Kev hloov pauv hauv tsev rau siab -}} Kawg muaj kev tswj cov khoom siv tsis yog ib tus neeg slogan. Hauv kev sib txuas lus muaj kev sib txuas lus, thaum muaj Ethernet yog nrawm nws hloov pauv. Muaj cov wireless wireless qhia pom lub me ntsis tag nrho cov qeeb me ntsis hauv kev loj hlob, tsis tau 5G lub Hoobkas xa tawm yog nrawm, tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.