Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nws feem ntau yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog yam, thiab tib neeg los ntawm cov neeg los ntawm ntau hom kev ntsuas.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm IOT tuaj yeem muab cov ncauj lus qhia raws li qhov kev xav paub, txhim khu kev qha thiab kev ntse. Kev xav paub ntau tshaj yog hais txog kev siv xov tooj cua ntau zaus (RFID), GPS, cov koob yees duab, txhua qhov chaw, nyob txhua qhov chaw, nyob txhua qhov chaw, nyob txhua qhov chaw los khaws thiab tau cov ntaub ntawv. Kev txhim khu kev qha yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha thiab sib qhia los ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas lus network thiab Internet txhua lub sijhawm, nyob txhua qhov chaw. Kev ua tau ntse tshaj yog hais txog kev tsom xam thiab kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev {} Kev lag luam thiab cov neeg hla kev txiav txim siab, thiab paub txog kev txiav txim siab ntse- Nrhiav thiab tswj. Piv nrog rau lub ntiaj teb interconnection thiab interopility tus yam ntxwv ntawm is taws nem, IT muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv zos thiab kev lag luam.
Kev lag luam hauv Internet ntawm tej yam muaj ntau cov kev siv. Ntau hom kev ua haujlwm nrog ib puag ncig kev hnov tau muaj peev xwm, thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo, thiab ntxiv rau kev lag luam ib txwm muaj rau kev lag luam tshiab rau kev lag luam tshiab.
Cov thev naus laus zis, cov haujlwm thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog cov platform IOT yuav txawv ntawm kev lag luam rau kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb yog thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li iot. Hauv qhov no, IOT platforms yog txhawb nqa los ntawm plaub yam hauv qab no:
1. Technology
2. Kev Loj Hlob Ecosystem
3. Kev Tsim Kho
4. Cov neeg siv
Lub hauv paus ntawm plaub lub ntsiab no yog thev naus laus zis los ntsuas kev sib txuas lus los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab pab txhawb kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kev txhim kho Ecosystem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem zoo kom tau raws li cov neeg siv platform.
Platform cov chaw muab yuav tsum tsim lawv cov khoom rau cov neeg siv ntawm ob sab ntawm kev sib pauv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov neeg siv nrog cov pab pawg sib txawv uas cov pab pawg sib txuas tau tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig, cov kev pabcuam. Cov kab no yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus lim raws kev lag luam lossis tus neeg siv lub luag haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, the hattuitive lub platform kev sib tham sib interface yog, qhov yooj yim dua ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog rau ob qho khoom thiab thov kom pom qhov lawv tab tom nrhiav. Qhov kev sib txheeb ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev tsim tus nqi hauv IOT platform. Los ntawm nyiam software tsim tawm thiab lwm cov kws kho cov ntsiab lus, IOT platform tuaj yeem nqa cov kev daws teeb meem dav rau cov neeg siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub platform txhawb lub peev xwm los tsim cov nqi ntxiv.
Los ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo, nws muaj plaub lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: CMP (AEP (kev tswj hwm (DMP (Kev Tswj Xyuas Ntaus) thiab BAP (Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Lag Luam).
CMP (txuas txuas tswj hwm platform)yog kev sib txuas platform. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj lub network, tshwj xeeb txuas rau iot SIM daim npav. Lub platform no tuaj yeem paub cov kev sib txuas thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua txhaum, kev sib txuas nrog cov kev tswj hwm network, kev tswj hwm kev them nyiaj, pob hloov, thiab lwm yam.
DMP (Ntaus Ntawv Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas)yog lub cuab yeej tswj hwm platform. Nws tsuas yog suav nrog cov haujlwm xws li kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, kev hloov kho, software txhim kho, thiab daws teeb meem rau iot terminals. Thiab los ntawm kev npaj cov kev npaj API hu rau cov neeg siv khoom nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem kev tswj hwm, cov nqi tswj hwm txhua yam. Nws tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab tias DMP feem ntau yog taw qhia rau kev tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev yooj yim thiab tsis muaj lwm yam khoom siv, lossis kev tswj hwm tiag tiag}
AEP (daim txiag ntawv thov entrement platform)yog lub txheej sab saud txheej txheem ua lag luam enablement platform. This logical layer is combined with the upper layer application scenarios to provide developers with sets of application development tools (SDK), middleware, data storage, business logic engine, third-party API interfaces and other functions. Peb tuaj yeem nkag siab nws raws li lub tshuab txhim kho lub tshuab uas sib xyaw ua ke cov xwm txheej. Nrog kev sib tw txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm lub platform yuav maj mam hloov los ntawm cov platform lub zog ua lag luam.
BAP (Ua Lag Luam Analytics Platform)tuaj yeem hu ua lag luam analytics platform. Cov txheej txheem no muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: Cov Kev Pab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj thiab Siv Lub Tshuab Kev Kawm. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ntim rau hauv lub platform huab yog tshuaj xyuas, ua tiav, thiab pom. Thiab siv lub tshuab kev kawm yog los qhia cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv daws teeb meem tso rau ntawm lub platform los ua kev twv ua lag luam, kev tsom xam lag luam, lossis kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam kev lag luam, lossis ua lag luam nyuaj siab ua lag luam. Thiab yav tom ntej, kev kawm tshuab yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau kev txawj ntse.