Ncej
Cov ncej yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshuab. Kev them nyiaj yug thiab kev nyab xeeb yog xam los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov khoom thauj nrog rau cov qauv thiab cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus ncej thiab kev txhawb nqa. Cov thav ntawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog cov hmoov coated los yog ib lossis ob lub substrates ntxiv nyob ntawm ib puag ncig kom txo qis corrosion. Lub hauv paus ncej yuav tsau los yog txawb. Tsau thav duab tuaj yeem bolted rau hauv pem teb kom ntxiv kev ruaj khov dua.
Txhais nrog DeepL.com (dawb version)
Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev tsim qauv muaj xws li:
- Skeleton rau qhov chaw mounting
- Nkag mus rau cov tswj vaj huam sib luag
- Kev ruaj ntseg rau cov khoom txav
- Yooj yim ntawm kev ntxuav phab ntsa
Fasteners
Fasteners yog cov khoom siv uas txuas cov khoom sib txuas. Fasteners xws li screws, ceev, bolts, washers, hinges thiab rivets tsim cov pob qij txha tsis tas li. Koj tus kws tsim lub tshuab xaiv cov fasteners raws li daim ntawv tsim nyog thiab kev ua haujlwm. Koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb yuav suav nrog kev kwv yees thiab kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas, hloov cov fasteners puas, thiab xaiv cov khoom siv mounts. Kev kuaj xyuas cov thav duab tsis tsim nyog yuav txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tawg fasteners. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, nco ntsoov hloov lub fastener nrog ib qho kev hloov uas raug ntsuas kom raug.
Tswv yim -Kev kwv yees thiab kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas muaj xws li:
- Saib xyuas cov kev co tsis xav tau
- Kev kuaj pom ntawm cov khoom muaj feem cuam tshuam
- Kev xeem ua haujlwm
- Zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum txhim kho cov cuab yeej tshiab lossis cov khoom siv ntxiv (xws li cov khoom siv mounting lossis cable tswj system Cheebtsam)
Txo cov fastener tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm:
- Xyuas kom lub fastener zoo sib tw daim ntawv xav tau thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo
- Tsis txhob nruj dhau los yog qis dua
Piv txwv ntawm fasteners:
Welded
Welded pob qij txha mus tas li koom nrog ob lossis ntau dua hlau. Thaum tsim thiab txhim kho kom zoo, cov pob qij txha welded muab kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev ntxhov siab ntawm tus ncej, ntawm cov khoom, thiab ua ke nrog cov fasteners.
Welded Joints thiab Fasteners:
- Welded pob qij txha muaj zog tab sis sib zog dua cov pob qij txha.
- Tsim los yog kho cov pob qij txha welded yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm lossis kev pabcuam vuam.
Tswv yim -Tsis txhob sim ntxiv lossis txhim kho cov khoom sib txuas lossis kho dua yog tias koj tsis paub txog kev siv tshuab lossis kev tsim cov khoom siv. Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag Boxes thiab Enclosures
Hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag thawv thiab enclosures yog cov qauv uas muab kev tswj ib puag ncig rau cov cav tov, qhov chaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub thaiv npog no yog tsim los txhim kho thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txav ntawm plua plav, av, roj thiab dej. Los ntawm kev ua tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam, cov ntaub thaiv npog muab kev nyab xeeb rau tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Mechanical Devices
Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib cov khoom siv tshuab. Los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv kho tshuab tuaj yeem kho lossis welded ncaj qha mus rau lub thav duab kom txo tau qhov tsis ruaj khov thiab siv kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias txoj kev siv tshuab automation nyuaj npaum li cas, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshuab yooj yim yuav raug nthuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab automated ib txwm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke nrog thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yog tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim tshuab yooj yim.
Rau lub tshuab yooj yim:
- Levers yog cov pas nrig uas tig thiab sib npaug ntawm lub fulcrum (kos lossis pob khawm). Txoj hauj lwm ntawm fulcrum txheeb ze rau qhov kawg ntawm lub lever yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg kho tshuab kom zoo dua qub.
- Log axles yog ze ze rau cov levers yooj yim thiab niaj hnub iav tshuab. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, lub log loj dua yog kaw rau lub qag me me ncig kom ob leeg tig ua ke nrog lub ntsiab lus pivot ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub log. Koj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav kev sib hloov ntawm lub qag.
- Tilting dav hlau txuag lub zog los ntawm kev tso cov khoom kom nce lossis txo qis nrog lub zog tsawg dua li lub cev nqa thiab txo qis. Lub tshuab kom zoo dua yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv automation txav cov khoom ntawm ib qib mus rau lwm qhov.
- Wedges tuaj yeem cais ob qhov chaw xws li lub qhov rooj nres, faib ob qhov chaw zoo li tus ncej, lossis txuas thiab ruaj ntseg zoo li cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Mechanical kom zoo dua yog pom tau los ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov ntev mus rau qhov dav.
- Lub pulley yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm lub log qag. Cov khoom tuaj yeem txav tau nce thiab nqis, sab laug thiab sab xis, los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hlua, hlua, chains lossis hlua rau lub log. Mechanical kom zoo dua yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov pulleys (hu ua pulley blocks). Cov pulleys ntxiv thiab cov hlua khi ua kom cov nqa nqa tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv rau lub cev.
- Screws yog cov kev ua haujlwm uas hloov lub zog hloov mus rau qhov siab lossis qhov tob - xav tias ntsia hlau-hauv lub hau lossis lub valve (faucet). Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog nyob ntawm qhov ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab lub suab ntawm cov xov. Qhov me me ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xov, ntau dua qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab.
Mechanical lossis mechanical Cheebtsam muab cov khoom siv kho tshuab kom zoo dua los ntawm kev ua kom lub zog nkag mus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog tsawg zog. Yog hais tias lub input quab yuam tsawg tshaj li qhov tso zis quab yuam, koj tau txais ib tug neeg kho tshuab kom zoo dua. Mechanical fais fab kis tau tus mob yog tsim los tsim thiab tswj torque los yog txiav txim siab vectorial daws teeb meem ntawm quab yuam.