Muaj Kev Tswj Xyuas Muaj Voltage yog lub voltage siv nyob rau hauv kev muaj tshuab motoret system, uas muaj ntau tus sensors, cov tswj hwm, cov tswj hwm, cov tswj hwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Kev xaiv ntawm kev lag luam tswj voltage yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj khov, kev cia siab thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub system.
Ua ntej, kev faib tawm ntawm kev lag luam tswj voltage
Kev tswj kev muaj faib voltages tau muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb: ncaj qha tam sim no (DC) thiab lwm yam tshiab (AC) voltages.
1.Direct tam sim no voltage (DC)
DC voltage yog qhov hluav taws xob hauv uas cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov tam sim no tsis hloov nrog lub sijhawm. Hauv kev muaj kev nyab xeeb tswj cov tshuab, DC voltage yog siv los tsav DC cov motors, rov qab, sensors thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov DC voltagent yog:
- 5V: Siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg xws li microcontrollers thiab sensors.
- 12V: Siv rau nruab nrab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob cov cuab yeej siv xws li muab tso cia, solenoids, thiab lwm yam.
- 24V: Siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab xws li DC cov tshuab laij thiab Servo Motors.
- 48v: Siv rau cov cuab yeej muaj loj xws li nce qib thiab cranes.
2.Qhov khoom siv tam sim no (AC)
Hloov lwm yam tam sim no (AC) voltage yog qhov voltage ntawm uas cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev sib txawv tam sim no tsis sib txawv nrog lub sijhawm. Hauv kev lag luam tswj systems, ac voltage yog siv los tsav ac motors, hloov thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Feem ntau AC Voltages yog:
- 110V: Feem ntau yog siv rau cov cuab yeej muaj me me, xws li cov motors me me, hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam.
- 220V: Siv dav hauv tsev neeg siv khoom thiab qee cov khoom siv lag luam.
- 380v: Tsuas yog siv rau cov cuab yeej muaj loj, xws li cov motors loj, hloov pauv thiab lwm yam.
- 660V: siv rau qib siab-qhov hluavtaws cov motors, High-voltage transform thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Thib ob, txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev lag luam tswj Voltage xaiv
1. demelection ntawm voltage raws li cov cuab yeej xav tau
Cov khoom sib txawv muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau muaj rau voltage, thiab lub voltage yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau 24V dc voltage, tom qab ntawd lub voltage, tom qab ntawd lub voltage ntawm cov kev tswj system yuav tsum tau xaiv 24V.
2.Cov qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov kab ke
Qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm lub system yog hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud lossis sab hauv tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum xaiv cov hluav taws xob, qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kab ke yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj siab dhau los lossis qis dua qhov kev tsis ruaj khov.
3.Txoj kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kab ke
Kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kab ke hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev kom ua tiav cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm thiab raws li cov xwm txheej. Thaum xaiv cov hluav taws xob, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kab ke yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab zam kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov cuab yeej siv lossis tsis ua haujlwm dhau los lossis qis dua voltage.
4.Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub system
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub system yog hais txog kev lav ntawm tus kheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug raws li kev siv thiab tsis ua tiav ntawm lub system. Thaum xaiv lub voltage, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub system yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Peb. Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Lag Luam Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam
Sensor
Sensors yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tswj cov tshuab rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas ntau yam ntawm lub cev, xws li kub, ntws thiab lwm yam. Sensors usually require DC voltage power supply, and common voltages are 5V, 12V, 24V and so on.
Kev ua yeeb yam
Autuants yog cov tsav tsheb hauv kev lag luam tswj cov khoom siv, xws li cov khoom siv kho tshuab, xws li cov neeg muaj hluav taws xob, xws li 24V, 48v, thiab lwm yam.
Tus maub los
Maub los yog ib qho kev tswj hwm hauv kev tswj kev lag luam system, uas yog siv kom tau txais sensor cov cim, cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tso zis tswj cov cim. Cov kev tswj hwm feem ntau yuav tsum DC cov hluav taws xob muab, cov voltages yog 5V, 12v, 24v, thiab lwm yam.
Cov Khoom Siv Txuas Lus
Ntaus ntawv sib txuas lus yog cov ntaub ntawv kis rau hauv kev lag luam tswj, uas yog siv los paub cov ntaub ntawv pauv ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus feem ntau yuav tsum DC voltage fais fab mov, thiab cov feem ntau yog 5V, 12v, thiab lwm yam.
Plaub. Muaj Kev Tswj Xyuas Voltage Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Ntsuas
1.Qhov teeb
Kev cog lus yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev siv tswj cov tshuab. Los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab xau dej hauv cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hais rau hauv av kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob sib tsoo.
2.Txhob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv ntau tshaj yog kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntaus ntawv ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv, lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txiav tawm kom tiv thaiv cov khoom siv.
3.Short Circuit Court Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv luv luv-Circuit Court yog kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov khoom siv kev puas tsuaj vim yog luv luv-Circuit Court. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom luv-calcuition, thaum cov khoom siv luv luv, lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txiav tawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov cuab yeej siv.
4.Lau tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev puas vim tias hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob ua rau hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv xau tiv thaiv, thaum cov khoom siv xau yuav tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem txiav lub zog tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej.
Thib tsib. Kev txhim kho txoj kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam tswj voltage
Tsawg qes
Nrog kev tsim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev lag luam voltage elually rau tsawg-voltage kev loj hlob. Tsawg-voltage tuaj yeem txo kev siv zog siv zog, txhim kho cov txheej txheem ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Nruab nrab
Cov teeb meem kev hloov kho yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm kev tswj kom ua tiav kev ywj pheej thiab sib pauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv. Modularization tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov hloov tau thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov kab ke.
Txawj ntse
Kev Siv Tshuab Ntse yog hais txog kev siv computer technology, kev sib txuas lus siv thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam kev tswj hwm thiab ua kom zoo ntawm kev siv tswj cov tshuab. Kev nkag siab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov kab ke.
Greening
Greening hais txog kev tsom xam rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam tswj cov tshuab. Greening tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam tswj cov kab ke ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.