Automation technology tau nce siv hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv automation tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, peb yuav qhia ob peb yam loj ntawm automation categorized los ntawm ntaus ntawv muaj nuj nqi.
1. Sensors
Sensors yog ib chav kawm ntawm automation cov cuab yeej siv los kuaj xyuas lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sensors tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas qhov kub, av noo, siab, ntws, qib kua, roj concentration thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov qauv kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas lub hom phiaj, cov ntsuas hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov duab hluav taws xob sensors, qhov sib thooj keyboards, lub siab sensors, ntsuas kub thiab lwm yam.
2. Actuator
Actuator yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv automation uas tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam txav mus los, tswj cov zis, thiab lwm yam. Cov actuators feem ntau muaj xws li motors, pneumatic actuators, hydraulic actuators, thiab lwm yam. Lawv hloov cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim rau hauv kev txav mus los lossis tswj cov khoom tawm los ntawm kev tig, txav, lossis compressing lawv.
3. Tus tswj
Controllers yog ib chav kawm ntawm automation cov cuab yeej siv los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm automation systems. Cov tswj hwm feem ntau suav nrog PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), DCS (Decentralized Control System), SCADA (Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tau Txais) thiab lwm yam. Lawv tau siv los tswj thiab saib xyuas cov tshuab automation los ntawm kev txais thiab ua cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim thiab ua tiav cov kev tswj xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm.
4. Neeg hlau
Robots yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv automation muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm. Robots feem ntau suav nrog kev lag luam robots, kev pabcuam neeg hlau thiab lwm yam. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm xws li kev tuav cov khoom, sib dhos, vuam, pleev xim, tu, thiab lwm yam hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm sib txawv los ntawm kev tswj xyuas.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, automation yog categorized los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm kom suav nrog ntau hom xws li sensors, actuators, controllers, thiab robots. Txhua hom khoom muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb kev ua haujlwm thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios, thiab lawv cov kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub txog kev faib cov khoom siv automation.